The offensive of dry and autonomous toilets in the city does not stop there and changes dimension with the Bostia cabin. The Ecosec cooperative, founded in Montpellier by Bernard Caille, an ecologist, and Benjamin Clouet, a former engineer in civil engineering at Veolia, offers a technological breakthrough in excremental treatment, without water but with recovery of human waste.
The Bostia cabin can handle 400 female passages per hour and 1,600 male passages with fifteen urinals and five toilets for a capacity of 50,000 uses before emptying. A conveyor belt carries the solid matter by gravity while the liquid gold is entrained in a separate tank. It is immediately processed by an integrated reactor.
Anyone who has suffered from kidney stones knows about struvite. It is formed in the human body when there is excess magnesium in contact with the ammonia naturally present in the body. The ingenuity of the process consists in crystallizing the mineral in a urine container enriched does testclear powdered urine work with magnesium. With this input, the fertilizer could be applied directly. But the spreading in the fields comes up against a ruthless bureaucracy.
The reluctance of the administration can be understood. Very few studies have focused on the persistence of chemical molecules present in urine such as drugs or contraceptives.
In any case, the use of human urine seems inevitable to the innovator. "From 2030, we will have a major crisis in the supply of phosphate to agriculture. The main mines of China, the United States, and especially Morocco, will be exhausted. The phosphate resource contained in urine human can no longer be neglected " , concludes the engineer.
Since we are doomed to eat foods fortified with urine, I decided to take the plunge straight away. It is a practice of Ayurvedic medicine over 5,000 years old in India to guarantee tone and health.
Pliny the Younger advised women to drink it to strengthen their fertility, and in the 16th century, Ambroise Paré, the first modern surgeon, urinated on wounds to heal them. Once the glass is full, a very mineral bouquet emerges with hints of kelp. A powerful nose of ammonia mingles with touches of bitter almond. The coulée glides over the tongue with very astringent tonic aromas of vinegar, honey and tar.
The attack of iodized flavors, marked by oyster and clam, rests on a mineral nuance of sand. The bitterness of the green fruits of Andalusia oscillates with the acidity of Sicilian lemons. A salty note predominates. The length on the palate is surprisingly persistent.
These days, depending on where you live, you may end up having to take a drug test for your job. Urine testing is especially common in the United States, where Ronald Reagan institutionalized mandatory drug testing for federal employees in the 1980s, tests that later spread to the private sector. Some states even require these tests to access social assistance. Drug tests for employment can also happen in Britain, Australia, and Canada.
Civil rights activists view drug testing as a violation of privacy, and as an intrusion by the state and employers into the privacy of its citizens. Drug testing in the workplace has also been criticized as violations of physical integrity, encouraging a misconception of the influence of drug use on work performance, and as an abuse of power on the part of employers and the state.